My First Rifle Essay

My First Rifle Essay My First Rifle Essay My First Rifle When I was about thirteen years old, my dad gave me my first rifle, which was a Marlin thirty-thirty lever action carbine. I was so happy that I wanted to go out right then and hunt but my dad told me that I had to take my time and do target practice, then I would have to find the perfect spot to sit, and finally I had to take my time and take the best shot possible. I then though that I would hate what it would take to go hunting because it was at that moment that I realized that not every thing is as easy as you think it will be. My dad got me my first rifle when I was just thirteen and that was the greatest thing that I had ever got for my birthday. The gun was a thirty-thirty lever action Marlin carbine. I could not wait to go hunting; however, my dad said that there were a few things that I would have to due first which hearing that I was unhappy because I thought that all I had to do since I had a gun was go out and hunt. He told me that I had to first learn how to clean the gun before I would be aloud to go hunting I did not want to learn to clean the gun to me that sounded boring. I soon found out that the reason I had to learn to clean my rifle was so that it would be fully functional. Therefore, I learned how to disassemble and clean then reassemble my thirty-thirty. My dad then said that I had to sight it in which I thought ok that would not be hard. It took use a week to get it sighted in because the scope mounts were not mounted right. Therefore, when we got that fixed and finally got it sighted in I thought I was done. I was then informed that I had to be able to shoot the bull’s-eye at least eight out of ten times without a miss. It took me about three days of constant dedication to be able to hit the target at least eight times in a row and by that time I was determined to get the full ten

The difference between Science and Pseudoscience essays

The difference between Science and Pseudoscience essays I maintain there is much more wonder in science than in pseudo-science. And in addition to whatever measure this term has any meaning, science has the additional virtue, and it is not an inconsiderable one, of being true once said Cornell University Astronomy Professor Carl Sagan. The reason science exists is to observe, identify, describe, experiment, and explain phenomena in the universe. The claim that the earth is flat is not supported by science because it requires the scientist to negate all knowledge about the earth to accept the hypothesis that the earth is flat; so it is therefore not scientific. However, the means of distinguishing a science from a pseudo-science is not simple due to the various beliefs of a person or group of people and the ideas surrounding supporting or refuting a hypothesis. It is difficult to concretely differentiate a scientific argument from a pseudo-scientific one because of contrasting views and bias present in science. Compared to a science, a pseudo-science is a theory, methodology, or practice that arises without a scientific foundation. The reasoning behind science is based on the scientific theory. The four steps of scientific methodology are: observing, creating a hypothesis or explanation for observations, deducing other facts that must be true if the hypothesis is true, and testing the hypothesis by experimentation. Good arguments or good reasons with science are those that are supported by the scientific method. In the realm of science, various theories and hypotheses can be tested and supported through the scientific method. A scientist observes plants whose roots are damaged in the soil and other plants of similar species whose roots are not damaged. The scientist seeks to deduce the cause of this damage and hypothesizes that an excess of perhaps aluminum in the soil is damaging some plant roots while the other plants roots are protected from the ...

Describe image using basic elements of form and then depict its Essay

Describe image using basic elements of form and then depict its meaning - Essay Example In visual arts, the elements of form depict a basis for analysis plus expression to expose the culture or practice of people. The image â€Å"plant a victory garden† is a masterpiece exemplifying meaning and culture through the basic elements of form. Image description There are three people in the image, a male in bright blue dungarees, an orange shirt with black curvy strips, brown shoes and a grey cap with black strip. The woman in the image wears a dark brown skirt with black vertical strips running from top to bottom of the skirt. The woman has brown footwear and a yellow blouse with black curved strips1. The child is in light blue shirt, blue dungarees, and a light brown cap. The basket consists of fruits, vegetables and other farm outputs. There are a variety of fruits and vegetables, for example, the fruits in the basket are red, and vegetables are green2. Some foodstuffs in the basket are white and green in color and others red and brown. The basket is brown and has b lack vertical strips running down from the top. Near the basket, there is a blue label bearing the words â€Å"our food is fighting† written in white3. The top of the picture bears the words â€Å"plant a victory garden† which are in red, and the bottom bears the words â€Å" a garden will make your rations go further† in red4. ... The bright colors depict space in the piece of art. Negative space means that a dark or black color is present. The white, color depicts positive space in the image. In the art, the image contains negative space where the cap consists of a black strip and a positive space in the region surrounding the image5. The principles of the organization include shape plus proportion, balance, path, negative space and others. These aspects form a pattern that creates desired qualities of an art piece. Artists modify these aspects in order to give different meanings of their designs. The image consists of objects arranged in a systematic manner6. The image has both positive and negative space. It appears in the centre thus arranged as the artist intended. The image consists of curvy lines, vertical and horizontal lines. There are few diagonal lines. The lines in the image are in varying lengths and widths. They are in different colors. The vertical and curved lines are in black color7. The image is two 2D in shape and 3D in form. The 3D form is evident because the image is viewable from all sides. The two dimensional nature of the image attributes to the parameters of height and width8. The 3D view is due to presence of depth, width and height hence enhancing view from both sides. Meaning of the image The blue color in the image portrays chastity, loyalty, faith, infinity or modesty. The green color depicts abundance, hope plus love. Another aspect of color is intensity, which shows the brilliance or dullness of an image or photograph. The Dull colors exemplify serious moods while bright colors express strong vigor depicted by emotions. The dark colors portray ambiguity due to lack of light. By applying Korsmeyer perspective,

Comparing and Contrasting Definitions of Religion Essay

Comparing and Contrasting Definitions of Religion - Essay Example It is the same call that forces human to seek the help of someone Supreme Being at the hour of distress and need. Since the Supreme Being protects humans from disasters, problems and agony, such spiritual experiences increase the level of faith and endorse the trust of humans in the Holy Being. Similarly, illustrious thinker, philosopher and father of Socialism Karl Marx interprets religion as the call of the suppressed stratum of society against the cruelties, injustices and malpractices being inflicted upon them by the ruthless oppressors. Thus, the poor, helpless and downtrodden individuals have belief in some Powerful Being, Which can hear their call and save them from the utter distress they have been undergoing. Since Marxist perspective vehemently condemns exploitation of the haves-not at the hands of the haves, it inter-links every religious, political, social, cultural and economic activity as the by-product of conflict between the social classes at large. It is therefore Marx takes religion as the humble call to High Heavens from the mouth of the oppressed against the oppressor. On the other hand, renowned Austrian psychologist Sigmund Freud declares religion mere an emotional disturbance that can be compared to the fears and anxiety man experiences in his childho od.

Margaret Atwood Essay Example for Free

Margaret Atwood Essay I came across the quote Context is all; or is it ripeness? One or the other[1] when reading Margaret Atwoods novel The Handmaids Tale for English. I didnt give it much attention, because since I was 12, I had come to the conclusion that there was no such thing as a fact and every thought depended on other factors for it to be true. However in this essay Im going to see if my original assumption was true or if there is a way to reach a truth through different branches of knowledge. Im going to take the definition of truth from the dictionary, solely to have a base for which to compare the rest of the essay to; A verified or indisputable fact, proposition, principle[2].Which means that that there are facts that are backed by evidence, such as; it is 14:24 (at the time of writing). However in this case we can apply Atwoods context is all, and change it to context is location, as this scenario isnt necessarily true, seeing that in Sydney the time is 22:25, therefore the truth can be considered relative. Relativism is a doctrine where there is no absolute truth; that truth is always relative to some particular frame of reference, such as a language or a culture[3]. Which brings up a paradox as if someone were to say context is irrelevant meaning the truth would remain a truth in every situation, it would contradict themselves, as that statement would be relative depending on the context. Francis Bacons Empiricism or otherwise known perception, is the process of arriving at the truth through sense experience.[4] People use their five senses to arrive at a truth, however depending on the context, the exact same senses can make that truth false. An example that happens to me frequently is; when I look at a shirt, to me it looks black, but then when I put it under a stronger light and look at it carefully it often turns out to be dark blue. It doesnt mean the senses are faulty or cant be trusted, but the observation; truth, arrived from the use of perception, isnt congruent when the context is changed. Another very bizarre example that happened to me last year when I bought my new phone; is before purchasing it, I didnt know of anybody that had one, but as soon as I had it in my pocket I started realising that a lot of people around me had it as well. Language is the use of characters, symbols, images and sounds as a means of communicating a message.[5] We assume that language is a truth, as we have a general consensus of the different characters, symbols, images and sounds in language. However once again the truth is challenged with the context is all axiom, where in certain cases the truth behind language doesnt stand. My father told me the following example; when Vice-President Richard Nixon, at the end of the 1950s was visiting Colombia, he used the commonly known OK hand sign, denoted with a circle formed by the thumb and the first finger, with the remaining three fingers outstretched, to which the Colombian people, thought they were being called assholes. Rene Descartes Rationalism is the use of reason, be it inductive or deductive to logically arrive at the truth.[6] Descartes used reason to arrive at his famous; Cogito Ergo Sum, I think therefore I am.[7] He was asking the question How do I know I exist ? and he deduced by no more than reason that it all boiled down to; I doubt that I exist, therefore I think, ergo I am.  When I first heard this deduction, it seemed to me that it was flawless. However I remember looking around the room I was in at the time; I realised that objects such as the chairs, tables and even trees to an extent, couldnt deduce their existence like Descartes did, therefore according to his deduction they wouldnt exist. Once again I came to the conclusion that context will undermine truth.

Air Pollution :: essays research papers

Air Pollution Then the sky turned red, toxins over head, everybodies dead, everybodies dead. (GutterMouth; Nitro Records; 1995)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In 1948, the industrial town of Donora, Pennsylvania suffered 28 deaths because of the thick smog. Air pollution is an ecological problem having to do with toxins in the air. There are a few things the human race has done to try to prevent air pollution from taking such a serious toll. Two of these are the Clean Air Acts and the increased use of solar power over coal power. By creating electric cars, the pollution caused by gasoline powered cars will be lessened. If the pollution is not stopped, it will cause life on earth as we know it to cease.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Air pollution causes a number of health and ecological problems. It causes health problems like cancer, emphysema, and asthma. It also causes the depletion of the ozone layer which results in global warming and melting of the ice caps. Up until the industrial era, the air was fairly clean. The use of smokestacks and the burning of fuels put many pollutants in the air during this period of time. The increased use of fossil fuels today also builds on this.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  There have been many attempts at stopping air pollution. The Clean Air Acts were effective for a little while. They made using some polluting substances illegal. This did not work because people simply did not listen. Solar Energy is another attempted solution. This type of energy is good because it is an alternative energy source to coal and other polluting fossil fuels. The problem with solar energy is that it is extremely expensive, but it has been used extensively throughout the world.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  One of the more effective ways of eliminating air pollution is the making of electric cars. The use of these electric cars would completely reduce the amount of pollution in the air caused by gasoline powered cars. These cars are run on batteries instead of gasoline or other fuel. Though the use of solar cars seems more realistic, it would also be very expensive and unreliable. The difference primarily between solar and electrical power is the fact that solar cars would be much more expensive to make. The possibilities of making a cost efficient electric car are much more realistic than making a cost efficient solar car.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  By making the ecologically safe and inexpensive electric car, the pollution caused by gasoline powered cars would go down. Without making these changes, the globe will continue to heat up at an annual rate of .

Code Changes After the Mgm Grand Fire

On the Morning of November 21, 1980, a fire burned that killed 85 people, and ultimately injured more than 700 others. Typically, it has come to be known that in order for a new law, regulation, and/or ordinance to be put into place, there has to be a previous event that causes death or injury, makes the news, or basically anything that stirs the voices of the public. The 1980 MGM Grand Fire was just that. Most people remember a lot of people died in the fire and that it was the catalyst for Nevada's tough fire codes and retrofit laws that make the state's resorts among the safest places to stay (Morrison). The 1980 fire at the MGM Grand Casino and Hotel changed fire codes, and established new ones, some of which are still in place today. Many critics and other individuals involved with the fire report and investigation of the MGM Grand Fire said that that if there were properly installed, maintained, and adequate fire sprinkler systems installed, the fire would have been a two-sprinkler fire. Instead, the chairman of the MGM Grand building committee opted against the installation of fire sprinkler systems during construction in the 1970s. As previously stated, 85 people died and more than 700 others were injured, basically all resulting from a poor decision made to save 192,000 dollars by opting not to install fire sprinklers. Ironically, the damages from the fire as well as the lawsuits placed against the MGM Grand Corporation resulted in billions of dollars worth of deficit. Not more than three months after the November fire, Nevada’s building and fire codes were revised to have the most strict fire sprinkler and life safety codes in the country. All hotels larger than fifty-five feet in height were required to be retrofitted with fire sprinkler systems. Also, all future building constructed of three or more stories were required to install fire sprinkler systems.Building officials and chairpersons of hotels and casinos in Nevada were largely opposed to retrofitting their buildings with fire sprinkler systems. Their reasoning for this was that the average cost of the retrofit was usually no less that two million dollars in cost. Ultimately, it took another loss of life and injury causing fire to force these retrofits to take place. While the state of Nevada and the rest of the world was still caught in the wake of the MGM Grand fire, an arsonist set fire to the Las Vegas Hilton Casino on February 10, 1981. Eight people perished and more than 200 w ere injured. Opposition to the expensive retrofitting disappeared. At the time of the MGM Grand Fire, it was not required that fire department personnel had to be part of the building construction plan review process. The fire department is now largely involved in the construction and plan review process before a building is built. Also, construction materials used are more fire resistant. Ventilation systems have also been improved, and are very helpful in removing the smoke, rather than allowing it to make its way to upper floors of a high rise structure, which was a large cause of loss of life in the MGM Grand fire due to smoke inhalation and carbon monoxide poisoning. Have there been fires in hotels and casinos since the disastrous MGM Grand Fire in 1980? Of course there has. The reason why you may not hear about them as much or there isn’t a loss of life is that most fires are confined to a single room and contents fire, and are extinguished before they are allowed to rapidly spread. This is credited in large part to adequate fire sprinkler systems as well as fire resistant construction. A former Las Vegas fire chief stated that because of the fire code changes and additions as a result of previous fire make Las Vegas Hotels some of the safest to stay in. Also, fire departments are adequately trained and prepared to fight fire in these structures through annual high rise firefighting trainings. The MGM Grand Fire on November 21, 1980, made for revisions of fire codes and the additions of new codes, that are still in place today.

Orwell disapproves of communism Essay

In both cases, the authors reinforce the declaration that intelligence is dropping by demonstrating depreciation in language. The Time Traveller describes the language of the Eloi to be very basic, with sentences and expressions often composed of not more than two words. In fact, he learnt a good amount of the language during his short stay. Wells is suggesting that since human intelligence is decreasing, the need for a diverse language, rich with adjectives and adverbs, is diminished. Hence humans only speak when they need to, and when they do, they’re speech has a very basic structure, composed mainly of a subject and a verb, for example. In â€Å"Nineteen Eighty-Four,† Orwell writes about a new language, called â€Å"Newspeak†, which the government is introducing. He explains plans to rid the world of plain English, or â€Å"Oldspeak,† and replace it with Newspeak, the idea being that if the government can control people’s speech, then ultimately, they can reduce the thoughts and decisions that people are capable of making. This way people can have uniform thinking, one of the endeavours of totalitarianism. Orwell has included a detailed analysis and explanation of Newspeak in an appendix, but the two fundamental rules behind the language are: to remove the majority of the words from the English language and replace them with modified versions of other words; and to abbreviate proper nouns and multiple-word phrases and statements, and respell them. The adjective â€Å"good,† for example can be modified to express adjectives such as â€Å"bad† and â€Å"excellent. † These, respectively, would be â€Å"ungood,† and â€Å"plusgood. † An example of the second rule of Newspeak is â€Å"Ingoc,† an abbreviation of â€Å"English Socialism. † The general suggestion that Wells and Orwell are making, is that the deterioration of language indicates that past political practices lead to a reduction in general intelligence levels. An interesting similarity is that the main character in both books stumbles across a female to whom they feel attached. Although the relationships between the Time Traveller and his female, â€Å"Weena,† in The Time Machine, and Winston and his female, â€Å"Julia,† is different, I believe they serve a similar purpose in the stories. The fact that both couples are eventually tragically parted suggests that in the futures in the books, love is not welcome. In The Time Machine, Wells describes how couples seemed to only exist in order to reproduce, and how nobody expressed any emotional attachment to anybody else. For a very short period, The Time Traveller and Weena show attachment to eachother, but Weena is killed off in a horrific setting, where the Morlocks drag her away while The Time Traveller is asleep. In Nineteen Eighty-Four, although neither Winston nor Julia is killed off, Orwell yet again shocks the reader in ending the two character’s love for each other. After being brainwashed at the Ministry of Love, both characters automatically lose all attachment to each other. Orwell has demonstrated that even Love, is under the power of the government. I believe that Orwell and Wells are targeting readers who have been or are in love. These readers or Nineteen Eighty-Four may be thinking to themselves, â€Å"Ah, but one thing the government cannot control is love! † And then, to the reader’s astonishment, Winston and Julia are no longer lovers. Why? Because the government did not want them to be. In many cases changes expressed in both books are much more extreme in â€Å"The Time Machine† than in â€Å"Nineteen Eighty-Four. † For example, in â€Å"Nineteen Eighty-Four,† although people have generally become less intelligent, they have not become so to the extent of the races of â€Å"The Time Machine;† people can still read, write and speak with great expression and effect, but only to the extent that the Party allows. I believe that this is because Wells is dealing with a much later date, and so can make radical changes and claim that over long periods of time, such changes are possible. Orwell was only writing thirty-five – or so – years into the future, and so modifications cannot be as extreme. Due to their hidden messages, both books seem to be targeting readers who would be capable of decoding the front-text. The Time Machine also discusses scientific and philosophic matters, which would be difficult to comprehend if the reader is not familiar with that area of science. Nineteen Eighty-Four also requires the reader to be psychologically mature, as it includes some pages that portray sex. The major difference between the two books is the political philosophies that they are criticising. â€Å"Nineteen Eighty-Four† suggests that Orwell disapproves of communism – especially Stalin and his reign of terror – and, obviously, totalitarianism. The general message in the book is that theoretical communism is not possible, and real communism always involves a tyrant. â€Å"In The Time Machine,† Wells is targeting capitalism. The Time Traveller states, â€Å"†¦ social difference between the capitalist and the labourer was the key to the whole position. † He believed that over time, industrial workers were banished to the underground and evolved to work here. I think that both books were an excellent read. The authors effectively included powerful messages in an engrossing storyline. The use of satire gave the texts their power. â€Å"Nineteen Eighty-Four† is amongst my favourite books, not only because Orwell, being the master satirist that he is, cleverly ridicules Stalin and communism in general, but also because Orwell has a unique style of communicating with the reader. His texts are informal and interesting, allowing him to form tight relationships with the reader.

Emotional Eating Essay Essays

Emotional Eating Essay Essays Emotional Eating Essay Essay Emotional Eating Essay Essay Emotional feeding is a upset that involves the consumption of nutrient as motivated by an individual’s emotional province alternatively of biological procedures ( Canetti. Bachar. A ; Berry. 2002 ) . Even if an person is non hungry or already full. eating still continues as response or get bying mechanism for certain emotional provinces. normally negative emotions such as choler. anxiousness. confusion. solitariness. or unhappiness. Emotions related to emphasize besides cause emotional feeding. The common position of emotional feeding is as a impermanent status triggered by the oncoming of certain emotions. Normally. this becomes a job for people merely when this has progressed to other jobs such as depression or fleshiness. Nevertheless. the figure of people sing emotional feeding supported attempts to turn to the emotional job in clinical pattern. Emotional feeding could besides take to serious physiological and psychological wellness jobs if unresolved every bit good as comprise the possible manifestation of other underlying clinical jobs. Addressing emotional feeding becomes a preventative step and solution to more serious jobs. Existing intercessions include psychiatric guidance and diet monitoring by a dietician ( Field et al. . 2008 ) . However. the intervention of emotional feeding depends on individualised diagnosing ( Buchanan. 2004 ) because of discrepancies in the causes and manifestations of the status in different people. Emotional feeding is a upset with environmental and psychological constituents. These two constituents explain the causes and manifestations of emotional feeding and point to intercession or intervention options that should see these two constituents. The environmental constituent of emotional feeding refers to two causes of the upset. One is societal feeding or the common pattern of socialisation around nutrient. Social assemblages normally bond around nutrient with people devouring more than usual to observe an juncture. It is besides common for friends soothing each other and supplying support. to eat comfort nutrients that are normally high in sugar. The other is the childhood wont of nutrient as a agency of showing attention or wages ensuing to the development of emotionally driven fond regard to nutrient in maturity. The jubilation of every success is nutrient. with the measure reflecting the value of the success to the individual. All state of affairss necessitating comfort besides calls for nutrient consumption. ( Field et al. . 2008 ) The psychological constituent revolves about stress as the trigger for emotional feeding. Stress elevates the hydrocortisone degrees of persons. Cortisol is a endocrine released by the organic structure to react to emphasize through heightened mental operation or encouragement of energy. However. inordinate release of hydrocortisone could do people to hunger for nutrient. Anxiety and depression could besides do people to eat to quiet themselves or to ease their uncomfortableness. ( Canetti et al. . 2002 ) Current and Future Research and Treatment Directions on Emotional Eating The current research on emotional feeding focal points on the causes and manifestations of emotional feeding to name persons. the function of personality typologies in helping diagnosing and placing hazard groups. the consideration of gender as a ways of finding hazard groups. and intervention options. One account for emotional feeding is general dissatisfaction. A survey finding the leaning to prosecute in emotional feeding of persons. by utilizing Maslow’s hierarchy of demands. indicated that people puting themselves at the lower degrees of the demands hierarchy have a higher leaning to eat to ease their dissatisfaction. ( Timmerman A ; Acton. 2001 ) Mood association evolved as another account for emotional feeding. Depression and negative tempers have strong effects on emotional feeding. The motive for emotional feeding is to see the well-known pleasance in eating nutrient. particularly comfort nutrients such as Sweets or debris nutrient. Pickings of midnight bites due to the inability to kip because of anxiousness. depression and bad temper supported the association. ( Bekker. new wave de Meerendonk. A ; Mollerus. 2004 ; Grilo A ; Masheb. 2004 ) Human ecology besides emerged as a causal account for emotional feeding. The positive factors associated to nutrient find emotional fond regard to nutrient in times of anxiousness. depression or emphasis. The media besides piques people’s emotional fond regard to nutrient. ( Field et al. . 2008 ) Research on the agencies of naming emotional feeding and other closely related eating upsets focused on personality typologies to assist in placing hazard groups. Peoples with personality upsets comprise a important figure of people diagnosed with emotional feeding and other eating upsets ( Picot A ; Lilenfeld. 2003 ) . Persons with low self-prides are besides more susceptible to eating upsets ( Beeker et Al. . 2004 ) . Impulsiveness and thrill-seeking behaviours are besides more likely to develop eating upsets with the fulfilment of cravings made to fulfill the demand to see new esthesiss ( Grilo A ; Masheb. 2004 ) . Gender. age and race are besides focal point of surveies on hazard groups for emotional feeding. The survey of dark feeding showed that work forces are more likely to eat nutrient after dinner ( Grilo A ; Masheb. 2004 ) . Womans and minority groups have greater concerns over form and weight due to media influence and cultural norms taking to the perceptual experience of nutrient as tempting pleasances. This leads to the fond regard of comfort and pleasance to nutrient. ( Patel. Pratt. A ; Walcott. 2003 ; Ross A ; Wade. 2004 ; Vingerhoets. Nyklicek. A ; Denollet. 2008 ) There are two interlinked research tendencies on intercessions for emotional feeding. One is bar through early sensing via psychological trials. The questionnaire for eating upsets ( Q-EDD ) could be a diagnostic step for emotional feeding intended to use to all eating upsets ( Callahan et al. . 2003 ; Milos et Al. . 2005 ) . This is a general diagnostic trial for all sorts of eating upsets with psychological constituents. The emotional feeding graduated table ( EES ) remains an of import specific tool in finding people susceptible to emotional feeding every bit good as placing the being of concurrent upsets such as depression or personality upsets. ( Palmer. 2005 ; Courbasson. Rizea. A ; Weiskopf. 2008 ) Interviews are of import diagnostic tools in finding instance history and personality factors ( Callahan et al. . 2003 ; Palmer. 2005 ) . The other research tendency is intervention. which could be either inpatient or outpatient depending on the accompaniment of other upsets. The end of intervention could be the accomplishment of healthy weight through behavioural weight direction plans. relief of physical complications. direction of co-occurring psychological upsets through drug disposal and/or psychotherapeutics. and guaranting non-relapse through self-help schemes ( Pritts A ; Susman. 2003 ) . Other intercessions include anxiousness and stress direction. diet. exercising. and an overall healthy life style for people without co-occurring psychological upsets to halt emotional feeding. A figure of alternate interventions exist to halt emotional feeding by aiming emphasis such as stylostixis. relaxation exercisings. and herbal medical specialty. ( Cleary A ; Crafti. 2007 )

W.E.B. Du Boisâ€His Greatest Contributions to Sociology

W.E.B. Du Bois- His Greatest Contributions to Sociology Renowned sociologist, race scholar, and activist William Edward Burghardt du Bois was born in Great Barrington, Massachusetts on February 23, 1868. He lived to be 95 years old, and during the course of his long life authored multiple books that are still deeply important to the study of sociology- in particular, how sociologists study  race and racism. Du Bois is regarded as one of the founders of the discipline, along with Karl Marx, Émile Durkheim, Max Weber, and Harriet Martineau. Du Bois was the first Black man to receive a Ph.D. from Harvard University. He was also one of the founders of the NAACP, and a leader at the forefront of the movement for Black civil rights in the U.S. Later in his life he was an activist for peace and opposed nuclear weapons, which made him a target of FBI harassment. Also a leader of the Pan-African movement, he moved to Ghana and renounced his U.S. citizenship in 1961. His body of work  inspired the creation of a critical journal of black politics, culture, and society called  Souls. His legacy is honored annually by  the American Sociological Association  with an award for a career of distinguished scholarship given in his name. Illustrating Structural Racism and Its Effects The Philadelphia Negro, published in  1896, is Du Boiss first major work. The study, considered one of the first examples of scientifically framed and conducted sociology, was based on over 2,500 in-person interviews systematically conducted with African American households in the seventh ward of Philadelphia from August 1896 through December 1897. In a first for sociology, Du Bois combined his research with census data to create visual illustrations of his findings in bar graphs. Through this combination of methods, he clearly illustrated the realities of racism and how it impacted the lives and opportunities of this community, providing much-needed evidence in the fight to disprove the supposed cultural and intellectual inferiority of black people. "Double-Consciousness" and "The Veil" The  Souls of Black Folk, published in  1903, is a widely-taught collection of essays that draws on Du Boiss own experience of growing up Black in a white nation to poignantly illustrate the psycho-socio affects of racism. In chapter 1 of this book, Du Bois put forth two concepts that have become staples of sociology and race theory: double-consciousness and the veil. Du Bois used the metaphor of the veil to describe how Black people see the world differently from whites, given how race and racism shape their experiences and interactions with others. Physically speaking, the veil can be understood as dark skin, which, in our society marks Black people as different from whites. Du Bois recounts first realizing the veils existence when a young white girl refused his greeting card in elementary school:  Ã¢â‚¬Å"It dawned upon me with certain suddenness that I was different from the others†¦ shut out from their world by a vast veil.† Du Bois asserted that the veil prevents Black people from having true self-consciousness, and instead forces them to have double-consciousness, wherein they have an understanding of themselves within their families and community, but also must view themselves through the eyes of others who see them as different and inferior. He wrote: It is a peculiar sensation, this double-consciousness, this sense of always looking at ones self through the eyes of others, of measuring ones soul by the tape of a world that looks on in amused contempt and pity. One ever feels his twoness,an American, a Negro; two souls, two thoughts, two unreconciled strivings; two warring ideals in one dark body, whose dogged strength alone keeps it from being torn asunder.   The full book, which addresses the need for reforms against racism and suggests how they might be achieved, is a short and readable 171 pages, and well worth a close read.   How Racism Prevents Critical Class Consciousness Among Workers Published in 1935,  Black Reconstruction in America, 1860-1880  uses historical evidence to illustrate how race and racism served the economic interests of capitalists in the Reconstruction-era southern U.S. By dividing workers by race  and fueling racism, the economic and political elite ensured that a unified class of laborers would not develop, which allowed for extreme economic exploitation of both Black and white workers. Importantly, this work is also an illustration of the economic struggle of newly freed slaves, and the roles they played in reconstructing the post-war south.

Finance Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Finance - Assignment Example A firm with more contractual obligations i.e debt but insufficient cash or marketable securities to repay the debt definitely faces liquidity problems. The circumstances turn grimmer with more and more liquidity crisis in the organization when the firm becomes completely unable to repay its obligations, thus the firm in such situations become insolvent or faces solvency problems. Thus with more amount of liquidity crisis with not much fresh cash or marketable securities in the system, the firm tends to borrow more from the banks and financial institutions thereby increasing its obligations of repayment more. But with high debt to equity ratio sometimes it becomes difficult for organizations to obtain debt from the financial institutions. This definitely hampers the operational activities of the organization. In such a situation with deep crisis of liquid cash to carry out business and with difficulty in getting loans from the banks, the sustainability of the firm in the long run gets hampered. In certain cases the firm becomes insolvent and may go out of business. (Burnside, 2005, pp.87-90; Course material, pp.112-118) Different approaches to Financial Asset Valuation: One of the major approaches designed in the financial valuation process includes valuation of Equity. The major forms of equity valuation include- 1) Dividend discount modeling- Under this method of valuation, the valuation of the firm is determined by the dividends paid out by the firm. Using the  projected growth rate in dividends in the next 5 years with an estimated growth rate and then using a constant growth rate for the rest of the years, discounted by the required rate of return by the shareholders’  the valuation of the firm is determined. 2) 2) The free cash flow modeling approach- The valuation method is performed using the free cash flow. The free cash flow is the cash flow available to the firm after meeting the necessary capital expenditures and necessary short-term worki ng capital requirements. In this method also, the valuation is performed using the projected free cash flow in the next 5 years using a projected growth rate and then a constant rate for the rest of years after the 5-year period, discounted by the required return for the shareholders. 3) 3) Price earning model- This equity valuation method is a market based method which calls for the market price an investor wants to pay for 1 rupee earning by the company. Higher Price-Earnings ratio designates that the company is overvalued in terms of its market compared to its earnings. Besides equity valuation, we have valuation for fixed income securities like bonds. Bonds, which have fixed coupon rate attached to them, pay fixed interest every year. The fair value of the bond is calculated by the annuity approach which is calculated by the summation of the net present value of the fixed coupon interest over the maturity of the bond with a discount rate as required by the bond holders. (Pinto, Henry, Robinson & Stowe, 2010, p.1) 1B)   On the Capital and Liability side of the Balance sheet of different organizations, the different types of capital and liabilities have different features. These are categorized under the major head ‘Financial capital’. The different classifications include the following: 1) Senior debt, 2) Mezzanine debt, 3) Subordinate debt, 4) Preferred Stock and 5) Common Stock. In case a company goes bankrupt, the company has to first pay back its obligations to the debt holders and finally to

Answer 2 discussion questions and write a 2-3 page paper from uploaded Research

Answer 2 discussion questions and write a 2-3 page from uploaded information - Research Paper Example Therefore, one strongly believes that it is possible that there are customers who visit these two stores, as evident from the example indicated herein. Chapter 12: Discussion Question 9 For instance, if one would like to establish a new restaurant, the restaurant or food service industry should be evaluated in terms current status and condition of the market. As such an external analysis should be made of the market’s customers, competitors, suppliers, and potential partners (Spulber, 2009). In addition, the potential entrant must be able to assess and comprehensibly evaluate current competitors that are firmly entrenched in the market, their core competencies, strategies applied, and the clientele that they specifically cater to. Therefore, the strategies that must be designed to effectively compete with incumbent firms are as follows: (1) determine the strengths and weaknesses of these competitors. As emphasized, â€Å"companies should concentrate their strength against the weaknesses of their competitors† (Spulber, 2009, p. ... Likewise, if the incumbent firms exhibit cost advantages, the potential entrant could design strategies which include â€Å"process innovation, increased efficiency, outsourcing, and contracts with customers† (Spulber, 2009, p. 372). In addition, the potential entrant could also apply entry strategies to address differentiation advantages through focusing on product innovation and tailoring the services or products offered to the needs, demands, and preferences of customers. Also, the potential entrant could apply entry strategies which address transaction advantages of competitors through â€Å"innovation in transaction technology, development of new forms of transactions, and creation of new combinations of buyers and sellers† (Spulber, 2009, p. 372), as deemed necessary. Therefore, expected challenges that the potential entrant could face include: immediate response and reaction from the competitors; being recognized in the market through the application of strategie s involving the 4Ps; as well as in designing the most appropriate and effective entry strategy according to the core competencies, advantages, and strengths which would cater to the needs, demands, and preferences of the clientele. As such, selection of the most appropriate entry strategy would actually depend on the positioning of the potential entrant; meaning, to which particular market segment they aim to serve. This would specifically determine the competitors or incumbent which the potential entrant should assess; and apply the most needed entry strategy depending on the core competencies and advantages exhibited by these competitors. 2. Essay: What are the key cost drivers and determinants of cost advantage needed by managers when using a price leadership strategy? Students should be